Friday, September 10, 2010

Tasty Indian Chicken Biriyani – A Wonderful Rice Based Recipe

Chicken biryani is amongst the very admired dishes of Indian and Pakistani cuisines

In earlier era this dish was specially made on the occasions such as festivals, feasts as well as at the time of holidays

To learn more about Biryani we require to travel back into history. An account of Biryani follows.Lets begin with the the past of the Biryani to be familiar with the precise source of this appetizing dish

India was dominated by Mughals for large number of years and their attraction towards spicy food and authentic ingredients led the introduction of this kind of fusion eating.

Previous accounts show Biryani being made from Lamb for the most part, but now there are countless forms to this, even Vegetable Biryani catering to vegetarians.Even chicken biryani has too several variations and this is the purpose that I am dedicating the whole article on this scrumptious dish.

Biryani is a fragrant rice dish made from a mixture of Spices, Nuts, Cream, Yogurt, long-grained Basmati rice and Meat.Preparing this fragrant dish is an art.Biryani is the name originated from the Farsi language where Birian means frying of unwashed ricein oilThis method of rice frying makes the rice a little nutty and it imparts a pleasant flavor.Based on the name, and the cooking style the dish originated in Persia or Arabia.Apart from the historical facts, the Biryani’s story gets a bit spiced up with mythology.One has it that Timor ‘the Lame’ brought it down from Kazakhstan via Afghanistan to north India.Some early evidences also indicates that Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of a famous Mughal empire, has feasted the complete Mughal army with the flavorful dish of Chicken Biryani Lucknow (Awadh) is the capital of Indian State Uttar Pradesh. Biryani left it’s footprint from the Mughals in Awadh. From Lucknow the Biryani moved to Calcutta when, in 1856, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was deposed by the British. This Nawab (King) when deposed moved with his army of cooks and the Biryani.

There are 2 essential types of Biryanis: Kutchi and Pukki.

Kutchi- This technique makes use of uncooked ingredients.Here raw meat, spices, gravy and Basmati are layered and prepared in Dum style. This gentle cooking style is called ‘dum’ style or dum Pukht and this is basically used to prepare all kind of biryanis.Dum cooking lets rice and chicken to cook its own inherent juices, no water is added. In this way rice are fully cooked and infused with the flavors of rice and chicken.

Pukki – Cooked type.Pukki cooking involves chicken and rice cooked separately and subsequently combined in layers.

South Indian biryanis are prepared with Kutchi style whereas North style biryanis are cooked with Pukki.

However the process of making Chicken biryani is time-consuming but the resulting dish is always superb.The secret of making a wonderful chicken biryani is all in the spices.I personally recommend using Basmati rice. It’s thin and a fine grain rice which can be used for a variety of purposes.

For more details on the several kinds of chicken biriyani please check out the ifood community at chicken biryani recipes Those interested in vegetable biriyani recipes can take a look at vegetable biryani

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